In spite of its wide fame, recent scholars question whether Marco Polo actually went to China. Marco Polo's work was first published in print in a German translation issued by printer Friedrich Creussner of Nuremberg in 1477 under the title of Hie hebt sich an das puch des edeln Ritters vnd landtfarers Marcho Polo, in dem er schreibt die grossen wunderlichen ding dieser welt Übers. Approximately 150 variants in various languages are known to exist, and without the availability of a printing press many errors were made during copying and translation, resulting in many discrepancies" (Wikipedia article on Marco Polo, accessed 01-29-2010). Moule and Paul Pelliot, published in 1938, is based on the Latin manuscript which was found in the library of the Cathedral of Toledo in 1932, and is 50% longer than other versions. The published versions of his book either rely on single scripts, blend multiple versions together or add notes to clarify, for example in the English translation by Henry Yule. "An authoritative version of Marco Polo's book does not exist, and the early manuscripts differ significantly. The book became an instant success - quite an achievement in a time when printing was not known in Europe." Kublai recognizes Marcos observation skills, and teaches him the Mongolian culture. The original is lost, and we have several often-conflicting versions of the translations. Marco Polo, a young Venetian trader, is abandoned by his father for the merchant Silk Road in the hands of the Mongolian emperor, Kublai Khan, who is at war with China. The book was soon translated into many European languages and is known in English as The Travels of Marco Polo. "His book, Il Milione (the title comes from either 'The Million', then considered a gigantic number, or from Polo's family nickname Emilione), was written in the Old French and entitled Le divisament dou monde ('The description of the world'). Andrea, Marco's grandfather, lived in Venice in ' contrada San Felice', he had three sons: Marco 'the older', Maffeo and Niccol (Marco's father). Polo's writings included descriptions of cannibals and spice growers" (Wikipedia article on The Travels of Marco Polo, accessed 04-04-2010). 10 11 His first known ancestor was a great uncle, Marco Polo (the older) from Venice, who lent some money and commanded a ship in Constantinople. A heavily annotated copy of Polo's book was among the belongings of Columbus. Marco Polo's description of the Far East and its riches inspired Christopher Columbus's decision to try to reach Asia by sea, in a westward route. Marcopolo Usage on tr. Marcopolo Usage on uk. Marcopolo Usage on Q1848996 Metadata This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. In the mid-fifteenth century the cartographer of Murano, Fra Mauro, meticulously included all of Polo's toponyms in his map of the world. "The impact of Polo's book on cartography was delayed: the first map in which some names mentioned by Polo appear was in the Catalan Atlas of Charles V (1375), which included thirty names in China and a number of other Asian toponyms. His work, which was very frequently copied, was a rare popular success in the period before printing. Han var inte den förste europé som reste till Kina, men han var den förste som gav detaljerade skildringar av det av mongolerna styrda Kina och angränsande länder. Sammanlagt tillbringade han 24 år i Asien. Then activate one of the effects indicated below by entering its corresponding cheat phrase.While in prison in Genoa from 1298 to 1299 Marco Polo supposedly dictated a book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa. Marco Polo, född 15 september 1254, död 8 januari 1324 i Venedig, var en venetiansk upptäcktsresande, som reste till Asien. The Complete Age of Empires 2 Cheats List Disable ambient sounds - NOTERRAINSOUND. To activate a cheat, attach its corresponding switch to the command line parameter. Simply copy and paste any cheat (using CTRL + C and CTRL + V, respectively) and paste it on the cheat screen over and over again as much as you’d like, which will save significant time. Since there are so many cheats in the game, it may be difficult to execute them all quickly, especially when you’re using the same one over and over again. How to Cheat Faster in Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings If you've discovered a cheat you'd like to add to the page, or have a correction, please click EDIT and add it.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |